The research, conducted by Paradigm Initiative and supported by various law firms and TrustLaw, warns that without swift and comprehensive laws, the region could fall behind in the ethical and effective governance of AI, with significant implications for human rights and societal well-being
A new study examining the legal and policy frameworks surrounding Artificial Intelligence (AI) in seven African countries—Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, Mauritius, and Zambia—has raised an urgent call for legislative action to address the rapid adoption of AI technologies.
The research, conducted by Paradigm Initiative and supported by various law firms and TrustLaw, warns that without swift and comprehensive laws, the region could fall behind in the ethical and effective governance of AI, with significant implications for human rights and societal well-being.
The report highlights AI’s growing presence across key sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and telecommunications in these countries. However, it points out that only Mauritius has AI-specific legislation, while Kenya and Rwanda are making notable strides toward creating AI-focused laws. The study further reveals that most countries, except South Sudan, rely on general laws like data protection regulations to govern AI, leaving significant gaps in dedicated AI legislation.
Paradigm Initiative’s Executive Director, Gbenga Sesan, emphasized the timeliness of the report, noting that as AI adoption accelerates, the need for robust legislation becomes more critical. “We must commend the efforts of all those involved in this research,” he said, urging stakeholders to take action to ensure Africa does not fall behind in the global AI race.
The study also underscores the need for improved public participation in AI policymaking. While most countries recognize the importance of public involvement in their constitutions, the report finds that participation is often limited to a select group of NGOs and experts, excluding broader public input. This gap is particularly evident in Rwanda, Uganda, South Sudan, and Zambia.
Key recommendations from the report include enhancing public awareness campaigns, ensuring human rights principles guide AI development, and establishing clearer guidelines for public participation in policy processes. The research also advocates for benchmarking AI laws against global standards, such as UNESCO’s AI ethics recommendations.
As AI continues to shape the future of industries and societies, the report stresses that immediate action is necessary to ensure the region’s AI governance is both ethical and effective.
